Research

81% of Australians use Facebook and half say it harms democracy

Pew's 36-country survey also shows 52 per cent here say social media has been bad for democracy, one of only seven countries where half or more think so, and 82 per cent back restricting children's access, against 56 per cent in the US.

5 min read
Rubber-hose cartoon of a grinning telephone-booth character holding a small gate shut while a crowd of cartoon adults waves blank newspapers, on mauve
Illustration: Prompt the Market
By Xaviery Malinao · 2026-10-06

TLDR

Facebook reaches 81% of Australian adults, twelve points above the 37-country median, while TikTok sits at 27%, well below the 40% global figure. Fifty-two per cent of Australians say social media harms democracy, against a global median of just 35%, placing Australia among the most sceptical publics surveyed. Support for the under-16 ban runs at 82%, versus 56% in the United States.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

01Facebook reaches 81% of Australian adults, twelve points above the 37-country median of 69%.
02TikTok's 27% Australian reach sits thirteen points below the 40% global median, weakening its mass-reach case.
03Fifty-two per cent of Australians say social media has harmed democracy, against a 35% global median.
04Support for the under-16 social media ban reaches 82% of Australian adults, rising to 89% among those aged 65 and over.
05Australia's ban took legal effect on 10 December 2025, restricting access to 4.7 million accounts.

Facebook's reach gap

Pew Research Center's figures, drawn from 42,151 adults surveyed across 36 countries between 8 February and 13 May 2026, show Australia remains a Facebook market in a way planners sometimes understate. Eight in ten Australian adults, 81%, say they use Facebook, twelve points above the 37-country median of 69%.[1] Instagram sits at 59%, also above its 51% global median.

TikTok tells a different story. Only 27% of Australian adults report using TikTok, against a 40% global median, a thirteen-point gap that narrows its claim as a mass-reach vehicle on any media plan.[1] X sits at 19%, exactly in line with the 18% global median. Facebook commands an audience that no other single platform comes close to matching in Australia right now.

Australian platform use vs 37-country median, Pew Research Center, 1 October 2026 [1]
PlatformAustralia37-country median
Facebook81%69%
Instagram59%51%
TikTok27%40%
Snapchat24%18%
X19%18%

The democracy numbers brand-safety teams need to read

Fifty-two per cent of Australians say social media has been bad for democracy, against a 37-country median of just 35%.[2] Australia sits in a seven-country bloc where a majority of adults hold that view, alongside the United States at 64%, France at 65%, the Netherlands at 70%, Germany at 61%, the United Kingdom at 56% and Canada at 55%. Globally, 55% of adults say social media has been good for democracy, putting Australia squarely against the grain.

That 52% figure sits on a platform used by 81% of Australian adults. A buyer planning a Facebook-heavy schedule in Australia is working with a platform whose own users express measurably more scepticism about its effects than users do in most countries Pew surveyed. Standard reach-and-frequency planning carries no variable for whether that background cynicism changes how sponsored content lands.

Planning after the under-16 ban

Pew fielded these surveys in the months immediately after Australia's under-16 social media law took effect. From 10 December 2025, age-restricted platforms have been required to take reasonable steps to prevent Australians under 16 from holding accounts.[4] eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant said platforms had already restricted access to 4.7 million under-16 accounts.

Inman Grant said "I am very pleased with these preliminary results" and that "It is clear that eSafety's regulatory guidance and engagement with platforms is already delivering significant outcomes."[5] Electronic Frontiers Australia has argued that any workable age-assurance system effectively identifies everyone on a platform to verify that most are over the threshold, a structural concern the Commissioner's release does not address.

Public sentiment runs firmly behind the policy. Eighty-two per cent of Australian adults surveyed between 30 March and 13 April 2026 said they support restricting under-16 access to social media, including 51% who said they strongly support it.[3] Support climbs with age: 73% among 18 to 29-year-olds, 80% among 30 to 49-year-olds, 85% among 50 to 64-year-olds, and 89% among those aged 65 and over. Women support the ban at 85%; men at 79%.

The gap between Australian and US opinion on the same question is 26 percentage points, 82% in Australia against 56% in the United States, which puts the ban in different political soil here than in the country where most of the platforms were built.[3] For media buyers, the practical read is a maturing audience on every major platform as younger cohorts cycle through the new account-restriction regime.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What share of Australian adults use Facebook compared with the global average?
Eighty-one per cent of Australian adults say they use Facebook, according to Pew Research Center's survey of 42,151 adults across 36 countries. The 37-country median is 69%, meaning Australia sits twelve points above the global figure.
When did Australia's under-16 social media ban take legal effect?
The ban took legal effect on 10 December 2025, making Australia the first country to enforce a minimum age requirement for social media accounts. Platforms are required to take reasonable steps to prevent Australians under 16 from holding accounts on designated services.
How do Australians feel about social media and democracy?
Fifty-two per cent of Australians say social media has been bad for democracy, compared with a 37-country median of just 35% holding that view, according to Pew Research Center data published 1 October 2026.
How does Australian support for the under-16 ban compare with the United States?
Eighty-two per cent of Australian adults support restricting under-16 access, against 56% of US adults, a gap of 26 percentage points. Support in Australia rises to 89% among those aged 65 and over.

Xaviery Malinao

Xaviery Malinao writes for Prompt the Market on how brands and agencies are adapting to answer engines, drawing on Bushnote's work with clients across search, AI search and content.

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